前言：IIS7/IIS8/IIS10中需要禁止目录运行脚本,可以在web.config中添加规则来实现，本教程将介绍在web.config中添加规则实现某目录禁止执行脚本,以php脚本为例,若是其他脚本,请修改。
若有多个目录,请复制<rule name="Block a" stopProcessing="true"> </rule> 代码块，并改为自己的信息即可
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Block a" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^a/(.*).php$" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
                        <add input="{USER_AGENT}" pattern="a" />
                        <add input="{REMOTE_ADDR}" pattern="" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="AbortRequest" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Block data" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^data/(.*).php$" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
                        <add input="{USER_AGENT}" pattern="data" />
                        <add input="{REMOTE_ADDR}" pattern="" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="AbortRequest" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Block skin" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^skin/(.*).php$" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
                        <add input="{USER_AGENT}" pattern="skin" />
                        <add input="{REMOTE_ADDR}" pattern="" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="AbortRequest" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>